/ Interview with Jean-Marc Banquet d’ Orx, chair of the Sectoral Social Dialogue Committee of HOTREC
HOTREC together with EFFAT has developed a joint work for more than 25 years. For the recently approved Working Programme 2017-2018, both associations agreed to focus on skills and qualifications for youth employment and on the Collaborative Economy.
As it is known, the hospitality sector faces difficulties to attract workers and retain them. For instance, while the average job vacancy rate is of 1.7% in the EU, in the accommodation and food service sector, it reaches 3% in Belgium, 4.2% in Germany, 7.4% in Greece. Skills shortages are, therefore, a problem that needs to be overcome, through the development of trainings at large scale (e.g. ICT), the development of apprenticeship schemes and the adaptation of curricula to the needs of the employers.
Taking these points into account HOTREC and EFFAT intend, for instance, to further increase the visibility of the European Hospitality Skills Passport and to further promote it. The tool is important to facilitate the contact between employers and job seekers in the job market. Regarding Apprenticeships, it is to note that HOTREC and EFFAT have signed a joint pledge to promote the quality and attractiveness of apprenticeship schemes across Europe. In this sense, we will continue sharing best practices amongst HOTREC and EFFAT member’s’. We will also elaborate criteria to strengthen the quality and attractiveness of apprenticeship schemes.
Regarding the collaborative economy, HOTREC and EFFAT developed a joint statement on the matter, asking for a level playing field and fair competition in hospitality and tourism. The objective of the Programme will be to continue implementing the joint statement, through the participation in the Workshops organised by DG Growth and dedicated to the topic. The goal is also to share information on new developments and to push for better data on the impact of the collaborative economy on employment.
HOTREC and EFFAT will also develop an OIRA tool – online interactive risk assessment tool with OSHA, which will allow companies to access their risks free o charge. This will bring progress on health and safety at the work place.
The Work Programme implies two intensive years of work. And hereby, I would like to personally thank the dedication of all SSD members: (Santa Graikste (Latvia), Dave Danckaerts (Belgium), Istvan Kovakcs (Hungary) Andrew Agius Muscat (Malta), Andrea Stoccoro (Italy), who help me reach tangible results on all these delicate and relevant matters.
2) The Commission presented on 26 April 2017 the European Pillar of Social Rights. Directly linked to the Pillar, the Commission also presented different legislative and non-legislative initiatives that have an impact on the hospitality sector. Can you please tell us which one will have more impact on the hospitality sector and what is HOTREC’s position on the matter?
On 26 April 2017, the European Commission issued the European Pillar of Social Rights, as well as two first stage consultations - one on the possible revision of the Written Statement Directive and another one on the Access to the Social Protection. HOTREC consulted members, listed to the other employer’s association positions (e.g. Business Europe, UEAPME) and prepared its replies to the European Commission.
The European Commission also issued a proposal of Directive on Work-Life Balance. HOTREC is currently focusing its lobbying activities on the topic. The proposal foresees mandatory paternity leave; possibility of carers leave; changes to the current parental leave and the obligation to provide flexible working time arrangements to employees. Taking into account that the sector is already facing skills shortage, the current proposal risks deteriorating this situation, as the sector would need to face two problems at once: skills shortage and the fact that employees could be often on leave, which could be potentially detrimental to the day-to-day operational management of small businesses. In fact, replacement arrangements, financial costs and administrative reorganisation would need to be addressed by the employers. All in all, it is HOTREC’s conviction that subsidiarity should prevail on the matter and that the present proposal could not be workable by the sector, considering that 91% of its 1.8 million companies are micro-enterprises and that this would endanger its sustainability. Furthermore, flexible working time arrangements should be agreed at company level between employer and employee, on a voluntary basis (cannot be mandatory, especially considering that the sector needs people working with physical presence on the ground (e.g. cooker, cleaning people, waiter)). All in all, HOTREC advocates instead, that non-legislative measures are largely disseminated, including building up caring services for the children and the elderly, open with flexible schedules (during the evening and the weekend); providing incentives to SMEs and micro-enterprises (such as incentives to employ men and women who are long term unemployed); further develop digitalisation of services and respect for private life.
3) As the appointed representative of HOTREC at the Platform of Undeclared Work could you please tell us in which way the Platform can contribute to the dissemination of HOTREC’s message with regard to the collaborative economy?I personally believe that the Platform of Undeclared Work is a crucial place to discuss and exchange best practices on how to tackle undeclared work. Recently, HOTREC has been contacted by the Platform to participate on a survey which will be part of a study that will examine the consequences of the collaborative economy for undeclared work. In this context, HOTREC will take the opportunity to raise awareness of the joint statement produced by HOTREC and EFFAT on the sharing economy aiming at reaching a level playing field and fair competition in hospitality and tourism. HOTREC will highlight that both associations are concerned about the emergence and rapid spread of the "sharing economy”, which is developing in an uncontrolled environment and leading to the proliferation of businesses who do not follow legislation, fiscal obligations, safety and security, employee’s rights and protection, consumer’s rights. The danger would be that traditional jobs would be lost and that jobs that will be created by the "sharing economy” would not be stable – they would depend on opportunities and demand. Consequently, the situation would lead to an increase of precarious jobs and probably undeclared work. HOTREC will also call upon the authorities to collect more coherent data about the scope and the impact of the "sharing economy” on businesses and employment. All in all, the five pillar strategy developed by HOTREC including registration, thresholds, taxation, health, safety and security and liability will be widely disseminated. More concretely, and in order to fight undeclared work, HOTREC will claim that for the activity to be legalised, it will need to be registered. In addition, the platform where this offer will be available should, then, display the registration number. This would increase transparency, boost competitiveness and would help lower undeclared work. HOTREC will, in this sense, be an active player in the Platform of Undeclared Work and will use it to fight for a level playing field of all businesses alike.